*{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;box-sizing:border-box}html{background-color:white}.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:35px;line-height:43.75px;font-family:"Lato",sans;font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0em;position:relative;color:#1ec700}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{line-height:33.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{line-height:18.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:150%}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn h1::after{position:absolute;background-color:#19c22a;width:6px;top:64px;bottom:0px;border-radius:3px;left:-26px;content:''}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-16px;width:4px;border-radius:2px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-12px;width:4px}}h2{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-size:130%;font-weight:normal;color:#3F464D}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-top:54px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{line-height:27px}}@media print{h2{line-height:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:125%;line-height:110%;font-weight:600}}@media print{h2{margin-top:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn{font-family:"Spectral",serif;font-size:23.5px;font-weight:300;color:#282E33;font-feature-settings:"onum" 1}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn{font-size:20px}}@media print{.BodyColumn{font-size:11px}.BodyColumn>p{text-indent:1em}.BodyColumn>h1+p,.BodyColumn>h2+p,.BodyColumn>h3+p,.BodyColumn>p:first-child,.BodyColumn .marginnote,.BodyColumn ul+p{text-indent:0px}.BodyColumn p+p{margin-top:-.75em}}.BodyColumn strong{font-weight:500}@media print{.BodyColumn{columns:30em;column-gap:0.25in}}.BodyColumn h1::before,.BodyColumn h2::before{display:block;content:" ";margin-top:-64px;height:64px;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.BodyColumn h3{font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;color:#1D2024;font-size:100%;line-height:31.5px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:8.75px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{line-height:24.3px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{line-height:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:6.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:3.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{font-size:105%;line-height:105%}}h1+h2{margin-top:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+h2{margin-top:27px}}@media print{h1+h2{margin-top:15px}}.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn .inactive{color:#c1c1c1}.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:22px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:.75em}}.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:22px;padding-left:1em}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.BodyColumn ul li,.BodyColumn ol li{padding-left:0.5em}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:.75em}}a{text-decoration:none;color:#008211}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}pre{margin-bottom:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){pre{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{pre{margin-bottom:15px}}#EssayContents{counter-reset:MarginNote}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{box-sizing:content-box;--navColumnWidth: 304px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 64px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 0px) / 2.0);width:var(--bodyWidth);--maxBodyWidth: 700px;max-width:var(--maxBodyWidth);position:relative;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;--leftMargin: calc((100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--navColumnWidth)) / 2.0 - 32px + var(--leftShift))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){#EssayContents{--navColumnWidth: 250px;--maxBodyWidth: 550px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 48px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + -64px) / 2.0 - 100vw * 0.03)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1350px){#EssayContents{left:calc((100vw - var(--navColumnWidth) - var(--maxBodyWidth) - 250px) / 2);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 16px) / 2.0 - 30px - 100vw * 0.045)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 700px){#EssayContents{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}#EssayContentsInner{position:relative}.BodyColumn,.Footer{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:700px;position:relative}@media print{.BodyColumn,.Footer{max-width:unset}}.BodyColumn{--extraWideImageWidth: 935px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:unset}}.BodyColumn img.PullRight{float:right;margin-left:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px}.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:22px;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;--width: 100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border:1px solid #E1E6EA;border-radius:16px;padding:16px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border-radius:0px;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{max-width:unset;--width: calc(700px + 2 * 3/4 * 32px);margin-left:-24px;margin-bottom:0;width:calc(100% + 2 * 32px * 3/4)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{margin-left:-16px;--width: calc(100% + 2 * 16px);width:var(--width)}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-size:.6666666667rem;color:#627d98}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{line-height:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){.BodyColumn>img.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>video.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.CropToPortrait{height:70vh;max-height:550px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:var(--extraWideImageWidth);max-width:calc(100vw - 128px);position:relative;background-color:white;z-index:1}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (min-width: 1500px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{left:calc((var(--maxBodyWidth) - var(--extraWideImageWidth)) / 2)}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1240px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide:before{position:absolute;left:-32px;width:100vw;height:100%;content:"";background-color:white;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0px 0px 15px 5px white}}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{position:relative}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{position:relative}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width: 799px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}@media print{.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia{padding-top:calc(1 / var(--aspect-ratio));position:relative}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{width:100%;height:calc(var(--width) / var(--aspect-ratio))}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{height:calc(100vw / var(--aspect-ratio));max-height:calc((desktopBodyColumnWidth + 2 * 16px) / var(--aspect-ratio))}}.BodyColumn img.RetinaImage{max-width:100%}.BodyColumn img.CropToCenter{object-position:center;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:max-content;max-height:max-content}.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:96%;line-height:150%;margin-left:32px;margin-right:32px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{border-left:1px solid #9fb3c8;margin-left:unset;padding-left:16px;margin-right:unset;font-size:20px;line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-left:unset;padding-left:0.25in;padding-right:0.25in;margin-right:unset;font-size:inherit;line-height:15px}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-style:italic;color:#243b53}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:110%;line-height:140%;margin-top:35px;margin-left:96px;margin-right:96px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:inherit;line-height:30px;margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset;margin-right:unset;border-left:none}}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:0}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{font-style:normal;float:right}@media screen{h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:70px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:54px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.katex-display{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:visible}}.MarginNoteMarker::after{counter-increment:MarginNote;content:counter(MarginNote);vertical-align:super;line-height:0;font-size:70%;font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{color:#1ec700;font-size:85%;background-color:#e7ffe9;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;padding:2px 4px;margin-left:2px}}@media print{.MarginNoteMarker::after{font-size:80%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{padding:0 2px;pointer-events:none;margin-left:0.5px;margin-right:-2.5px}}span.marginnote{font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote{clear:both;position:relative;float:right;display:block;--marginNoteWidth: 325px;--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1200px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px);--marginNoteMargin: 32px;overflow:hidden;width:var(--marginNoteWidth);font-size:70%;line-height:23.1px;color:#797D82;box-sizing:content-box;margin:0;padding-left:var(--leftPadding);padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;padding-right:0;margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)) - (100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--marginNoteShiftBasis)))}.BodyColumn>p:first-of-type .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(5) .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(6) .marginnote{clear:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1349px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1075px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1249px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1020px;--marginNoteWidth: 275px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 840px;--marginNoteWidth: 220px;line-height:21px;--leftPadding: calc(2 * 23.5px);font-size:75%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1500px){span.marginnote{margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 800px){span.marginnote{margin-right:-8px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C7CFD6}span.marginnote a:hover{color:#333}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:calc(var(--leftPadding) - 1.66em);text-align:right;top:0.5rem;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote{left:0px;right:0px;padding:16px;background-color:white;box-shadow:0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.12),0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);border-radius:8px;position:absolute;font-size:90%;line-height:130%;padding:16px;left:8px;right:8px;margin-top:35px;opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s linear;z-index:10;pointer-events:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote.Displayed{opacity:1;pointer-events:unset}}@media print{span.marginnote{float:right;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;width:45%;position:relative;padding-top:0.05in;padding-bottom:0.05in;margin-left:0.25in;opacity:0.8}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:-2.75em;text-align:right;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}.Footer{border-top:1px solid #f6f0ff;margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:70px;padding-top:70px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-bottom:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-bottom:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer{margin-top:70px;padding-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}.Footer .CitationPreamble{margin-bottom:0}.Footer blockquote{line-height:1.5;font-size:75%;font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer blockquote{border-left:none}}@media print{.Footer{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media print{.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HandheldsOnly{display:none !important}}*{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;box-sizing:border-box}html{background-color:white}.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:35px;line-height:43.75px;font-family:"Lato",sans;font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0em;position:relative;color:#1ec700}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{line-height:33.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{line-height:18.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:150%}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn h1::after{position:absolute;background-color:#19c22a;width:6px;top:64px;bottom:0px;border-radius:3px;left:-26px;content:''}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-16px;width:4px;border-radius:2px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-12px;width:4px}}h2{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-size:130%;font-weight:normal;color:#3F464D}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-top:54px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{line-height:27px}}@media print{h2{line-height:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:125%;line-height:110%;font-weight:600}}@media print{h2{margin-top:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn{font-family:"Spectral",serif;font-size:23.5px;font-weight:300;color:#282E33;font-feature-settings:"onum" 1}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn{font-size:20px}}@media print{.BodyColumn{font-size:11px}.BodyColumn>p{text-indent:1em}.BodyColumn>h1+p,.BodyColumn>h2+p,.BodyColumn>h3+p,.BodyColumn>p:first-child,.BodyColumn .marginnote,.BodyColumn ul+p{text-indent:0px}.BodyColumn p+p{margin-top:-.75em}}.BodyColumn strong{font-weight:500}@media print{.BodyColumn{columns:30em;column-gap:0.25in}}.BodyColumn h1::before,.BodyColumn h2::before{display:block;content:" ";margin-top:-64px;height:64px;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.BodyColumn h3{font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;color:#1D2024;font-size:100%;line-height:31.5px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:8.75px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{line-height:24.3px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{line-height:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:6.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:3.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{font-size:105%;line-height:105%}}h1+h2{margin-top:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+h2{margin-top:27px}}@media print{h1+h2{margin-top:15px}}.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn .inactive{color:#c1c1c1}.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:22px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:.75em}}.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:22px;padding-left:1em}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.BodyColumn ul li,.BodyColumn ol li{padding-left:0.5em}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:.75em}}a{text-decoration:none;color:#008211}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}pre{margin-bottom:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){pre{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{pre{margin-bottom:15px}}#EssayContents{counter-reset:MarginNote}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{box-sizing:content-box;--navColumnWidth: 304px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 64px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 0px) / 2.0);width:var(--bodyWidth);--maxBodyWidth: 700px;max-width:var(--maxBodyWidth);position:relative;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;--leftMargin: calc((100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--navColumnWidth)) / 2.0 - 32px + var(--leftShift))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){#EssayContents{--navColumnWidth: 250px;--maxBodyWidth: 550px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 48px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + -64px) / 2.0 - 100vw * 0.03)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1350px){#EssayContents{left:calc((100vw - var(--navColumnWidth) - var(--maxBodyWidth) - 250px) / 2);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 16px) / 2.0 - 30px - 100vw * 0.045)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 700px){#EssayContents{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}#EssayContentsInner{position:relative}.BodyColumn,.Footer{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:700px;position:relative}@media print{.BodyColumn,.Footer{max-width:unset}}.BodyColumn{--extraWideImageWidth: 935px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:unset}}.BodyColumn img.PullRight{float:right;margin-left:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px}.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:22px;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;--width: 100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border:1px solid #E1E6EA;border-radius:16px;padding:16px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border-radius:0px;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{max-width:unset;--width: calc(700px + 2 * 3/4 * 32px);margin-left:-24px;margin-bottom:0;width:calc(100% + 2 * 32px * 3/4)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{margin-left:-16px;--width: calc(100% + 2 * 16px);width:var(--width)}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-size:.6666666667rem;color:#627d98}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{line-height:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){.BodyColumn>img.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>video.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.CropToPortrait{height:70vh;max-height:550px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:var(--extraWideImageWidth);max-width:calc(100vw - 128px);position:relative;background-color:white;z-index:1}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (min-width: 1500px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{left:calc((var(--maxBodyWidth) - var(--extraWideImageWidth)) / 2)}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1240px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide:before{position:absolute;left:-32px;width:100vw;height:100%;content:"";background-color:white;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0px 0px 15px 5px white}}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{position:relative}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{position:relative}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width: 799px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}@media print{.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia{padding-top:calc(1 / var(--aspect-ratio));position:relative}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{width:100%;height:calc(var(--width) / var(--aspect-ratio))}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{height:calc(100vw / var(--aspect-ratio));max-height:calc((desktopBodyColumnWidth + 2 * 16px) / var(--aspect-ratio))}}.BodyColumn img.RetinaImage{max-width:100%}.BodyColumn img.CropToCenter{object-position:center;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:max-content;max-height:max-content}.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:96%;line-height:150%;margin-left:32px;margin-right:32px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{border-left:1px solid #9fb3c8;margin-left:unset;padding-left:16px;margin-right:unset;font-size:20px;line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-left:unset;padding-left:0.25in;padding-right:0.25in;margin-right:unset;font-size:inherit;line-height:15px}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-style:italic;color:#243b53}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:110%;line-height:140%;margin-top:35px;margin-left:96px;margin-right:96px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:inherit;line-height:30px;margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset;margin-right:unset;border-left:none}}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:0}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{font-style:normal;float:right}@media screen{h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:70px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:54px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.katex-display{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:visible}}.MarginNoteMarker::after{counter-increment:MarginNote;content:counter(MarginNote);vertical-align:super;line-height:0;font-size:70%;font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{color:#1ec700;font-size:85%;background-color:#e7ffe9;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;padding:2px 4px;margin-left:2px}}@media print{.MarginNoteMarker::after{font-size:80%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{padding:0 2px;pointer-events:none;margin-left:0.5px;margin-right:-2.5px}}span.marginnote{font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote{clear:both;position:relative;float:right;display:block;--marginNoteWidth: 325px;--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1200px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px);--marginNoteMargin: 32px;overflow:hidden;width:var(--marginNoteWidth);font-size:70%;line-height:23.1px;color:#797D82;box-sizing:content-box;margin:0;padding-left:var(--leftPadding);padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;padding-right:0;margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)) - (100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--marginNoteShiftBasis)))}.BodyColumn>p:first-of-type .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(5) .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(6) .marginnote{clear:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1349px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1075px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1249px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1020px;--marginNoteWidth: 275px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 840px;--marginNoteWidth: 220px;line-height:21px;--leftPadding: calc(2 * 23.5px);font-size:75%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1500px){span.marginnote{margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 800px){span.marginnote{margin-right:-8px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C7CFD6}span.marginnote a:hover{color:#333}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:calc(var(--leftPadding) - 1.66em);text-align:right;top:0.5rem;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote{left:0px;right:0px;padding:16px;background-color:white;box-shadow:0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.12),0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);border-radius:8px;position:absolute;font-size:90%;line-height:130%;padding:16px;left:8px;right:8px;margin-top:35px;opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s linear;z-index:10;pointer-events:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote.Displayed{opacity:1;pointer-events:unset}}@media print{span.marginnote{float:right;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;width:45%;position:relative;padding-top:0.05in;padding-bottom:0.05in;margin-left:0.25in;opacity:0.8}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:-2.75em;text-align:right;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}.Footer{border-top:1px solid #f6f0ff;margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:70px;padding-top:70px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-bottom:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-bottom:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer{margin-top:70px;padding-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}.Footer .CitationPreamble{margin-bottom:0}.Footer blockquote{line-height:1.5;font-size:75%;font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer blockquote{border-left:none}}@media print{.Footer{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media print{.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HandheldsOnly{display:none !important}}*{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;box-sizing:border-box}html{background-color:white}.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:35px;line-height:43.75px;font-family:"Lato",sans;font-size:2.25rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0em;position:relative;color:#1ec700}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1{line-height:33.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{line-height:18.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:150%}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-top:30px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h1{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn h1::after{position:absolute;background-color:#19c22a;width:6px;top:64px;bottom:0px;border-radius:3px;left:-26px;content:''}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-16px;width:4px;border-radius:2px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn h1::after{left:-12px;width:4px}}h2{margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-size:130%;font-weight:normal;color:#3F464D}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-top:54px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h2{line-height:27px}}@media print{h2{line-height:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:17.5px;font-size:125%;line-height:110%;font-weight:600}}@media print{h2{margin-top:15px}}@media print{h2{margin-bottom:7.5px}}.BodyColumn{font-family:"Spectral",serif;font-size:23.5px;font-weight:300;color:#282E33;font-feature-settings:"onum" 1}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn{font-size:20px}}@media print{.BodyColumn{font-size:11px}.BodyColumn>p{text-indent:1em}.BodyColumn>h1+p,.BodyColumn>h2+p,.BodyColumn>h3+p,.BodyColumn>p:first-child,.BodyColumn .marginnote,.BodyColumn ul+p{text-indent:0px}.BodyColumn p+p{margin-top:-.75em}}.BodyColumn strong{font-weight:500}@media print{.BodyColumn{columns:30em;column-gap:0.25in}}.BodyColumn h1::before,.BodyColumn h2::before{display:block;content:" ";margin-top:-64px;height:64px;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.BodyColumn h3{font-family:"Lato",sans,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;color:#1D2024;font-size:100%;line-height:31.5px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:8.75px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{line-height:24.3px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{line-height:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-top:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:6.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{margin-bottom:3.75px}}@media print{.BodyColumn h3{font-size:105%;line-height:105%}}h1+h2{margin-top:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+h2{margin-top:27px}}@media print{h1+h2{margin-top:15px}}.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;line-height:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{line-height:15px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn p,.BodyColumn li{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn .inactive{color:#c1c1c1}.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:22px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn li blockquote{margin-top:.75em}}.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:22px;padding-left:1em}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.BodyColumn ul li,.BodyColumn ol li{padding-left:0.5em}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn ul,.BodyColumn ol{margin-bottom:.75em}}a{text-decoration:none;color:#008211}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}pre{margin-bottom:35px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){pre{margin-bottom:27px}}@media print{pre{margin-bottom:15px}}#EssayContents{counter-reset:MarginNote}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{box-sizing:content-box;--navColumnWidth: 304px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 64px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 0px) / 2.0);width:var(--bodyWidth);--maxBodyWidth: 700px;max-width:var(--maxBodyWidth);position:relative;padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px;--leftMargin: calc((100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--navColumnWidth)) / 2.0 - 32px + var(--leftShift))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){#EssayContents{--navColumnWidth: 250px;--maxBodyWidth: 550px;--bodyWidth: calc(100% - var(--navColumnWidth) - 48px);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + -64px) / 2.0 - 100vw * 0.03)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1350px){#EssayContents{left:calc((100vw - var(--navColumnWidth) - var(--maxBodyWidth) - 250px) / 2);--leftShift: calc(-1 * (var(--navColumnWidth) + 16px) / 2.0 - 30px - 100vw * 0.045)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 700px){#EssayContents{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (min-width: 701px){#EssayContents{padding-left:32px;padding-right:32px}}#EssayContentsInner{position:relative}.BodyColumn,.Footer{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:700px;position:relative}@media print{.BodyColumn,.Footer{max-width:unset}}.BodyColumn{--extraWideImageWidth: 935px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:unset}}.BodyColumn img.PullRight{float:right;margin-left:16px;margin-bottom:16px;margin-top:16px}.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{max-width:100%;margin-bottom:22px;display:block;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;--width: 100%}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:100%;margin-bottom:16px}}@media print{.BodyColumn>img,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight),.BodyColumn>video,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{margin-bottom:.75em}}.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border:1px solid #E1E6EA;border-radius:16px;padding:16px}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.Bordered,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).Bordered,.BodyColumn>video.Bordered,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.Bordered,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.Bordered{border-radius:0px;border-left-width:0;border-right-width:0}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{max-width:unset;--width: calc(700px + 2 * 3/4 * 32px);margin-left:-24px;margin-bottom:0;width:calc(100% + 2 * 32px * 3/4)}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed{margin-left:-16px;--width: calc(100% + 2 * 16px);width:var(--width)}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p{margin-top:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:17.5px;line-height:35px;font-size:.6666666667rem;color:#627d98}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{margin-bottom:13.5px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption{line-height:27px}}@media screen{.BodyColumn>img.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn>video.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.FullBleed+p.ImageCaption a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}}@media screen and (max-width: 800px){.BodyColumn>img.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>p>img:not(.PullRight).CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn>video.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia.CropToPortrait,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide.CropToPortrait{height:70vh;max-height:550px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{width:var(--extraWideImageWidth);max-width:calc(100vw - 128px);position:relative;background-color:white;z-index:1}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (min-width: 1500px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{left:calc((var(--maxBodyWidth) - var(--extraWideImageWidth)) / 2)}}@media screen and (min-width: 800px) and (max-width: 1240px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide:before{position:absolute;left:-32px;width:100vw;height:100%;content:"";background-color:white;z-index:-1;box-shadow:0px 0px 15px 5px white}}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide{position:relative}.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{position:relative}@media screen and (min-width: 800px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{width:100%}}@media screen and (max-width: 799px){.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}@media print{.BodyColumn .ExtraWide img,.BodyColumn .ExtraWide picture{max-width:calc(375px - 2 * 16px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block}}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia{padding-top:calc(1 / var(--aspect-ratio));position:relative}.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{width:100%;height:calc(var(--width) / var(--aspect-ratio))}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn .EmbeddedMedia iframe{height:calc(100vw / var(--aspect-ratio));max-height:calc((desktopBodyColumnWidth + 2 * 16px) / var(--aspect-ratio))}}.BodyColumn img.RetinaImage{max-width:100%}.BodyColumn img.CropToCenter{object-position:center;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:max-content;max-height:max-content}.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:22px;font-size:96%;line-height:150%;margin-left:32px;margin-right:32px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-top:0px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote{border-left:1px solid #9fb3c8;margin-left:unset;padding-left:16px;margin-right:unset;font-size:20px;line-height:27px}}@media print{.BodyColumn blockquote{margin-left:unset;padding-left:0.25in;padding-right:0.25in;margin-right:unset;font-size:inherit;line-height:15px}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-style:italic;color:#243b53}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:110%;line-height:140%;margin-top:35px;margin-left:96px;margin-right:96px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor{font-size:inherit;line-height:30px;margin-top:unset;margin-left:unset;margin-right:unset;border-left:none}}@media screen{.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{margin-top:0}}.BodyColumn blockquote.Flavor .Attribution{font-style:normal;float:right}@media screen{h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:70px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){h1+.Flavor,h2+.Flavor{margin-bottom:54px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.katex-display{overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:visible}}.MarginNoteMarker::after{counter-increment:MarginNote;content:counter(MarginNote);vertical-align:super;line-height:0;font-size:70%;font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{color:#1ec700;font-size:85%;background-color:#e7ffe9;border-radius:4px;cursor:pointer;padding:2px 4px;margin-left:2px}}@media print{.MarginNoteMarker::after{font-size:80%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.MarginNoteMarker::after{padding:0 2px;pointer-events:none;margin-left:0.5px;margin-right:-2.5px}}span.marginnote{font-feature-settings:"onum" 0}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote{clear:both;position:relative;float:right;display:block;--marginNoteWidth: 325px;--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1200px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px);--marginNoteMargin: 32px;overflow:hidden;width:var(--marginNoteWidth);font-size:70%;line-height:23.1px;color:#797D82;box-sizing:content-box;margin:0;padding-left:var(--leftPadding);padding-top:0.5rem;padding-bottom:0.5rem;padding-right:0;margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)) - (100vw - var(--bodyWidth) - var(--marginNoteShiftBasis)))}.BodyColumn>p:first-of-type .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(5) .marginnote,.BodyColumn>p:nth-of-type(6) .marginnote{clear:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1349px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1075px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1249px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 1020px;--marginNoteWidth: 275px;--leftPadding: calc(2.5 * 23.5px)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{--marginNoteShiftBasis: 840px;--marginNoteWidth: 220px;line-height:21px;--leftPadding: calc(2 * 23.5px);font-size:75%}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 1500px){span.marginnote{margin-right:calc(-1 * (var(--marginNoteWidth) + var(--marginNoteMargin)))}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 800px){span.marginnote{margin-right:-8px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){span.marginnote a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#C7CFD6}span.marginnote a:hover{color:#333}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:calc(var(--leftPadding) - 1.66em);text-align:right;top:0.5rem;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote{left:0px;right:0px;padding:16px;background-color:white;box-shadow:0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.12),0 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);border-radius:8px;position:absolute;font-size:90%;line-height:130%;padding:16px;left:8px;right:8px;margin-top:35px;opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s linear;z-index:10;pointer-events:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){span.marginnote{margin-top:27px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){span.marginnote.Displayed{opacity:1;pointer-events:unset}}@media print{span.marginnote{float:right;font-size:80%;line-height:140%;width:45%;position:relative;padding-top:0.05in;padding-bottom:0.05in;margin-left:0.25in;opacity:0.8}span.marginnote:before{content:counter(MarginNote) ".";width:20px;height:20px;position:absolute;left:-2.75em;text-align:right;color:inherit}span.marginnote:after{clear:both;height:0;width:100%;content:"";display:block}}.Footer{border-top:1px solid #f6f0ff;margin-top:70px;margin-bottom:70px;padding-top:70px}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-top:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-bottom:54px}}@media print{.Footer{margin-bottom:30px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer{margin-top:70px;padding-top:35px}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px) and (max-width: 999px){.Footer{margin-top:54px}}.Footer .CitationPreamble{margin-bottom:0}.Footer blockquote{line-height:1.5;font-size:75%;font-family:"Lato",sans-serif}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.Footer blockquote{border-left:none}}@media print{.Footer{padding-top:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media print{.DesktopOnly{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HandheldsOnly{display:none !important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){#NavContainer{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;z-index:2;width:100vw;height:100vh;pointer-events:none}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){#NavContainer{margin-top:-16px;top:2px;padding-bottom:16px;float:right;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;height:calc(100vh - 0px);margin-right:3px;overflow:scroll;z-index:1;display:flex}}#NavContainer>*{pointer-events:auto}#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer{width:304px;padding-top:16px;display:flex}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer{display:none}}@media only screen and (max-width: 999px){#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer{width:250px}}#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer .SiteMenu{padding-top:0}#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer .SiteMenu .EssayList{margin-top:0;padding-bottom:120px}#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer .SiteMenu .BottomMaterial{flex-grow:1;flex-shrink:0;padding-bottom:0px}#NavContainer .DesktopSidebarContainer .SiteMenu .PatreonSection{margin-top:32px;height:auto;box-shadow:0px -5px 20px 5px white;margin-top:0;position:fixed;bottom:0;background-color:white}@media print{#NavContainer{display:none}}.HeroContainer{--titleBoxPadding: 0.5*32px;background-image:url("assets/parpa-desktop.png");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;--verticalPadding: 0.5*64px;--slantSize: 0px;margin-bottom:48px;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer{background-image:url("assets/parpa-mobile.png");background-position:center center;background-size:cover;--titleBoxPadding: 24px;padding-top:calc((var(--verticalPadding) + var(--titleBoxPadding)));background-size:105%;height:300px;margin-bottom:24px;--verticalPadding: 8px;--slantSize: 0px}}@media print, screen and (min-width: 701px){.HeroContainer{background-size:70%}}@media screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 1500px){.HeroContainer{background-size:100%}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents{background-color:none;--width: 400px;max-width:var(--width);padding-left:calc(var(--titleBoxPadding) + 16px);padding-right:calc(var(--slantSize) + 24px);margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;position:relative;text-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(51,51,51,0.6)}@media screen and (min-width: 701px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents{padding-top:calc(var(--verticalPadding) + var(--titleBoxPadding));padding-bottom:calc(var(--verticalPadding) + var(--titleBoxPadding));clip-path:polygon(calc(50% - var(--width) / 2) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)), calc(50% - var(--width) / 2 + var(--slantSize)) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2 - var(--slantSize)) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)));-webkit-clip-path:polygon(calc(50% - var(--width) / 2) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)), calc(50% - var(--width) / 2 + var(--slantSize)) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2 - var(--slantSize)) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)))}.HeroContainer .HeroContents::before{content:"";float:left;width:var(--slantSize);height:300px;--slantScaleFactor: 0.8;shape-outside:polygon(0% 100%, calc(var(--slantSize) * var(--slantScaleFactor)) 0%, 0% 0%)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents::before{height:250px;--slantScaleFactor: 0.75}}@media screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 850px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents::before{height:200px;--slantScaleFactor: 0.75}}@media print{.HeroContainer .HeroContents{padding-top:calc(var(--verticalPadding) + var(--titleBoxPadding));padding-bottom:calc(var(--verticalPadding) + var(--titleBoxPadding));clip-path:polygon(calc(50% - var(--width) / 2) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)), calc(50% - var(--width) / 2 + var(--slantSize)) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2 - var(--slantSize)) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)));-webkit-clip-path:polygon(calc(50% - var(--width) / 2) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)), calc(50% - var(--width) / 2 + var(--slantSize)) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2) var(--verticalPadding), calc(50% + var(--width) / 2 - var(--slantSize)) calc(100% - var(--verticalPadding)))}.HeroContainer .HeroContents::before{content:"";float:left;width:var(--slantSize);height:300px;--slantScaleFactor: 0.8;shape-outside:polygon(0% 100%, calc(var(--slantSize) * var(--slantScaleFactor)) 0%, 0% 0%)}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents{--slantSize: 0px;--width: 800px}}@media screen and (max-width: 850px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents{--slantSize: px;--width: 625px}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:24px;width:300px;padding-left:var(--titleBoxPadding);padding-right:var(--titleBoxPadding)}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{color:white;font-family:Archivo, sans-serif;font-weight:700;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background:linear-gradient(to right, #fff0f0, #ebf9ff);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-0.03em;line-height:100%;padding-bottom:10px}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{margin-right:-1em}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{font-size:30px;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:31px;--width: 13.25em}}@media screen and (max-width: 850px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{font-size:22px;letter-spacing:-0.025em;line-height:23px}}@media print{.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:52px}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h1{font-size:26px;line-height:28.5px;letter-spacing:-0.006em;background:linear-gradient(90deg, #fff, #ebf9ff 30%);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{color:white;font-family:Archivo, sans-serif;font-weight:600;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;background:linear-gradient(to right, #fff0f0, #ebf9ff);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text;font-size:36px;letter-spacing:-0.03em;line-height:100%}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{margin-right:-1em;margin-top:15px}}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px) and (max-width: 999px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{font-size:24px;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:25px;--width: 13.25em}}@media screen and (max-width: 850px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:-0.025em;line-height:19px}}@media print{.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{font-size:48px;letter-spacing:-0.02em;line-height:52px}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents h2{font-size:17px;line-height:18px;letter-spacing:-0.006em;background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff0f0, #ebf9ff 170%);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle{margin-top:32px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle{margin-top:16px}}@media screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle{margin-bottom:20px}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle p{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif;font-size:22px;line-height:100%;letter-spacing:0.005em;background:linear-gradient(to right, #ffdcdc, #eaf7fc);background-clip:text;-webkit-background-clip:text}@media screen and (max-width: 850px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle p{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:0}}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle p{font-size:15px;line-height:135%;width:100%;background:none;-webkit-text-fill-color:currentcolor;color:#f5fcff}}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Authors{flex-grow:1;margin-bottom:0}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Authors a{color:white}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Authors a:hover{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.5)}.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Date{font-family:"Lato",sans-serif;opacity:1;color:white;text-shadow:0px 0px 10px rgba(51,51,51,0.6)}@media only screen and (min-width: 701px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Date{float:right;margin-top:-1em}}@media screen and (max-width: 1000px){.HeroContainer .HeroContents .Subtitle .Date{opacity:1}}